Western Rat Snake Natural History
Size
The Western Rat Snake can grow to between 1.8-2.4m long.
Habitat and Distribution
This is a diurnal and terrestrial snake species which is native to North America, specifically Oklahoma, Texas and Louisiana. It inhabits many habitats including, wetlands, forests, grasslands, swamp and rocky areas.
Age
The lifespan of a Western Rat Snake in the wild between 10-15 years, whereas, they can live up to 30 years old in captivity.
Diet
Like every other snake species, the Western Rat Snake is carnivorous often eating rodents, small vertebrates, lizards and bird eggs.
Groups and Breeding
Female Western Rat Snakes lay between 12-20 eggs and they hatch after 65-70 days around late August to early October. The hatchlings are between 28-41cm long and are independent from birth.
Threats
The Western Rat Snake is often hunted for the commercial pet trade and is under threat from habitat loss. The IUCN Red List classes this species as Least Concern.
Interesting Facts
Even though the Western Rat Snake is a solitary animal but during the winter months, they hibernate with other snake species including Copperheads and Timber Rattlesnakes. When these snakes feel threatened they release an awful smelling musk hoping to deter the predator, if not they become highly aggressive.
The Western Rat Snakes During Your Day Out in Kent
The Western Rat Snakes can be found in our new Reptile House along with many other snake species, amphibians, lizards and crocodilians.